print, engraving
medieval
figuration
history-painting
northern-renaissance
engraving
Dimensions: height 116 mm, width 76 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Lucas van Leyden created this print, "The Descent into Hell," in 1521, a time of great religious and social upheaval in Europe. Van Leyden lived during the rise of the Reformation, a movement that challenged the Catholic Church's authority. This work depicts Christ's descent into hell, a moment when he rescues souls trapped there. It's a powerful image, charged with the tensions of its time. We see Christ, radiant and muscular, pulling figures from the depths, juxtaposed against grotesque demons lurking in the shadows. There’s a sense of chaos, a struggle between good and evil, reflecting the era's deep religious conflicts. The figures being saved appear desperate, their faces etched with longing. This reflects the viewers' anxieties about salvation during the Reformation. Van Leyden doesn’t simply illustrate a religious narrative; he invites us to consider how faith and fear intertwine during times of societal change. The raw emotion captured in the figures’ expressions serves as a reminder of our shared humanity.
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