Silhouetten van boomtakken by Max Josef Wagenbauer

Silhouetten van boomtakken 1823

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drawing, paper, ink

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drawing

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landscape

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paper

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ink

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romanticism

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academic-art

Dimensions: height 375 mm, width 290 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Curator: Let’s turn our attention to “Silhouetten van boomtakken,” or “Silhouettes of Tree Branches,” created in 1823 by Max Josef Wagenbauer. The artwork, rendered in ink on paper, presents a study of tree forms. Editor: I’m struck immediately by the stark contrast between the bare, skeletal branches and the denser, leafier renderings. The artist really captures a sense of transition. Curator: Indeed. This work provides insights into artistic production and knowledge sharing of the early 19th century. The artist clearly lays out a production process of the skeletal to a more lively image. How might a novice draw such a figure, as shared in schools and studios? Editor: You’re right, it's almost pedagogical. Structurally, the piece operates as a grid. I think there are a couple interesting aesthetic components on display; particularly with how negative space interacts with positive form. The contrast and varied depth certainly activate the landscape. Curator: It is fascinating how such minimal material—ink on paper—allows him to explore naturalism as much as form. One can imagine he intended the piece for distribution; to allow far away audiences to develop their understanding and perhaps recreate something similarly elegant. Editor: It really showcases the Romantic era’s deep fascination with nature, in accessible form. One can note the lack of any grand narrative, or even any horizon. Instead, the subject is really the inherent qualities of this plant. It suggests the beginnings of scientific thinking. Curator: These tree studies allowed Wagenbauer to connect with the world around him. And also gave an opportunity for the exchange of techniques to further create accurate illustrations that are shared amongst budding artist-scientists of the time. Editor: Absolutely. Observing the texture, the balance of weight in each bough... there’s a real pleasure to be had from considering such details.

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