Spreekwoorden by Jan Schuitemaker

Spreekwoorden 1850

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print, engraving

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narrative-art

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print

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old engraving style

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journal

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genre-painting

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engraving

Dimensions: height 414 mm, width 340 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Curator: This intriguing engraving is titled "Spreekwoorden," dating back to 1850, and crafted by Jan Schuitemaker. It's a fascinating collection of vignettes. Editor: My immediate response is that this artwork feels quite didactic, a visual compilation of folk wisdom, maybe even morals. I wonder about the intended audience given that its visual and textual components appear closely knit together. Curator: I agree. The explicit connection to “Prenten-Magazijn voor de Jeugd” in the heading confirms its purpose as an educational tool for young people. It presents proverbs, teaching lessons through these illustrated narratives. Let's consider the choice of printmaking. This technique democratizes access to imagery and therefore to the social discourse carried out in the image, allowing for widespread distribution of these social learnings, particularly among emerging audiences. Editor: Exactly. Note how Schuitemaker employs familiar imagery to translate each proverb into symbolic action, connecting universal ideas such as compassion, prudence, and diligence with specific visual metaphors like charitable gestures and clever negotiations. We can think of each vignette as being anchored in visual lore that's deeply rooted in common understandings. The format itself also recalls printed news, thereby contributing to social connectivity and shared learnings. Curator: And look at the choice of compositions: these discrete scenes within the larger print also underscore how social conventions become fragmented and repackaged, in ways that respond to localized political contexts. The layout creates a mosaic of potential interpretations that ultimately reinforce broader societal values and the contemporary politics they endorse. It speaks to the artwork’s implicit cultural framework and broader societal control tactics. Editor: In light of all these observations, I see "Spreekwoorden" less as mere illustrations and more as enduring expressions of shared understandings, constantly reshaped through cultural reiteration. Curator: A powerful reminder that the work of art is not solely a product but a carrier of ideology. Editor: Indeed, offering us valuable entry points to further dissect our own values.

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