Paperweight c. mid 19th century

This paperweight was made by Baccarat Glassworks, and presents a portrait bust encased in crystal. Glassmaking like this involves a complex dance between heat, breath, and skilled manipulation. Consider how the material – molten glass – dictates the production process: it demands quick, decisive action. The bust, likely created through lampworking or a similar technique, required great dexterity to form within the clear enclosure. The faceting of the glass acts as a lens, distorting and magnifying the portrait. Baccarat was known for its high-quality crystal, a material associated with luxury. Paperweights such as this one reflect the rise of industrial production, where even everyday objects could become showcases for technical virtuosity. The act of containing and preserving the image within the glass elevates the bust to a symbol of status and power. The paperweight is more than a functional object; it embodies the skills of the glassworker and the values of a society that prized craftsmanship and technological advancement.