Drinker c. 1887 - 1888

Willem de Zwart made this etching entitled ‘Drinker’ sometime between the late 19th and early 20th century. It depicts a man holding a glass, perhaps containing alcohol. The image presents an interesting social tension. It's created in the Netherlands, a country with a complex history of alcohol consumption and social norms surrounding it. Drinking culture was shaped by religious and class-based beliefs, yet alcohol abuse was a common issue. Here, the choice to depict a seemingly working-class man, perhaps inebriated, carries a certain social weight, prompting us to consider his place within the rigid structures of Dutch society at the time. Looking closer, the artist’s medium, etching, provides a fascinating insight. Etchings were often more affordable than paintings, making art more accessible. Does ‘Drinker’ seek to democratise art, bringing social realities into the realm of artistic representation? To understand the work further, we could consult historical records, social commentaries, and studies on Dutch drinking culture. By understanding the artwork's social context, we can better appreciate its message.