Allegorie op de rechtsprocedure before 1705

Jan Goeree created this print, “Allegory on Legal Proceedings,” sometime between 1670 and 1731 in the Netherlands. It allegorizes the idea of justice through its visual codes, cultural references, and historical associations. The setting seems to be a courtroom or a hall of justice. The central figure, presumably representing Justice, is seated on a throne-like structure, surrounded by various figures. Themis, the goddess of divine law and order, is also present. In 17th and 18th century Dutch art, allegory served as a powerful tool for social commentary, often used to critique or uphold existing institutions. Goeree’s choice of allegory reflects the intellectual climate of the time. The Dutch Republic, known for its legal scholarship, saw legal themes frequently depicted. Understanding the precise context of this print requires a deeper dive into the legal and political history of the Dutch Republic. By examining the print through the lens of its social and institutional context, we can better understand its commentary on the legal proceedings of its time.