The Head of Christ c. 1623

This drawing of the Head of Christ was made by Guido Reni, presumably in Italy, some time between 1590 and 1642. Reni was one of the most celebrated Italian artists of his day, and he specialized in religious imagery that was very much in demand from the Catholic Church. In this work, the image creates meaning through the use of soft lines, delicate shading, and a gentle expression. The artist has captured the humility and serenity that was associated with Jesus Christ. We can see the cultural references and historical associations in the way that the figure is depicted, with long hair, a beard, and a simple robe. As a historian, I am interested in the social conditions that shaped artistic production. Reni’s success was very much dependent on the patronage of the Catholic Church. By studying the art of this period we can gain a deeper understanding of the politics of imagery and the public role of art.