Pennsylvania German Chest by Betty Jean Davis

Pennsylvania German Chest 1935 - 1942

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drawing, mixed-media, painting, watercolor, wood

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drawing

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mixed-media

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painting

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landscape

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figuration

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watercolor

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folk-art

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ceramic

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wood

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watercolour illustration

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decorative-art

Dimensions: overall: 31.6 x 45.7 cm (12 7/16 x 18 in.) Original IAD Object: 26 1/2" high; 40" long; 22 1/2" deep

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

This is Betty Jean Davis's rendering of a Pennsylvania German Chest. Davis, born in 1855, likely made this representation of the chest later in her life, given the original chest dates to 1786. These chests were important parts of a young woman's life within the Pennsylvania German community. These dower chests were filled with carefully made textiles and household goods, meant to furnish her new home as a bride. The decoration of these chests, often with stylized tulips, hearts, and other motifs, reflects a blend of European folk traditions adapted to a new American context. The act of filling a dower chest was a deeply personal and emotional process, representing a young woman's hopes and dreams for her future. The chest, as both a practical object and a symbol of cultural identity, reflects the intertwining of personal and communal histories. The vivid colors and intricate designs speak to the importance of tradition, family, and community within the Pennsylvania German culture. Davis, in making this representation, highlights the deeply personal and culturally important role this object played.

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