Alokun by Yoruba

Alokun Date Unknown

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textile, cotton

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grid structure

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textile

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dark composition

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geometric

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abstraction

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line

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cotton

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grid composition

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yoruba-art

Dimensions: 75 1/8 x 68 1/8 in. (190.82 x 173.04 cm)

Copyright: Public Domain

This Alokun textile was created by Yoruba artists, using the resist-dyeing technique known as adire. The cloth's surface is divided into a grid of squares, each a unique pattern. These patterns aren't just decorative; they're deeply entwined with Yoruba culture and often carry symbolic meanings. The resist-dyeing process involves covering certain areas of the fabric with a resist substance, such as cassava paste, before dyeing it with indigo. The dye is absorbed only in the uncovered areas, creating the intricate designs we see here. The process is labor intensive, requiring significant time and skill. Alokun cloths like these were historically created by women, who passed down the techniques through generations. This piece challenges our understanding of art history, by reminding us that cloth can be a vital medium of cultural expression.

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minneapolisinstituteofart's Profile Picture
minneapolisinstituteofart over 1 year ago

Adire is a popular form of surface ornamentation in the Yoruba culture in which designs are created by resist-dye techniques. This is an example of adire eleko, a technique in which a paste is hand-painted onto the fabric using the quill of a feather prior to immersing the cloth in indigo; the paste is then rinsed away, revealing the design. Rather than being purely decorative, the design motifs on adire textiles are often intended to play a protective rold and have mythical significance for the Yoruba. After the cloth dries the fabric is beaten, which presses the fabric and produces a sheen. Additional indigo paste is beaten into the cloth, subsequently rubbing off on the wearer's skin for a much appreciated beauty product.

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