intaglio, engraving
portrait
baroque
intaglio
figuration
genre-painting
nude
engraving
Dimensions: height 91 mm, width 125 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
This engraving, "Two Women Bathing," was made in 1706 in Paris by Bernard Picart. It gives us a glimpse into the social life of the French upper class. In France at this time, bathing was becoming increasingly popular for its perceived health benefits and sensual pleasures. This print suggests the opulence of the bathing experience, as women are depicted nude, unconcerned with the possibility of judgement. The text, written in French, describes the delights of the bath, which serves to calm the fire that consumes you, and the tenderness of a lover. This print encourages the viewer to indulge in erotic fantasies. But it could also be seen to critique the decadence of French aristocratic culture, which would soon collapse due to its own excesses. To fully understand the role of art in shaping social values, we need to consider the historical, social, and institutional contexts in which it was produced and consumed. By delving into archives, letters, and other period documents, we can learn much more about the relationship between art and life.
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