Flowers in a Crystal Vase by Edouard Manet

Flowers in a Crystal Vase c. 1882

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painting, oil-paint

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painting

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impressionism

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oil-paint

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landscape

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oil painting

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realism

Dimensions: overall: 32.7 x 24.5 cm (12 7/8 x 9 5/8 in.) framed: 52.7 x 44.8 x 8.3 cm (20 3/4 x 17 5/8 x 3 1/4 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Curator: Let’s turn our attention to Edouard Manet’s "Flowers in a Crystal Vase," an oil painting from around 1882. Editor: My first impression? Melancholy. The subdued palette against the vibrant blossoms feels like a study in contrasts, a subtle reminder of beauty's ephemerality. Curator: Indeed. Looking closely, we can see Manet's characteristic brushwork, the almost casual application of paint that builds up form and texture. The blooms, though loosely defined, possess a remarkable presence. Think about the conditions of production in which luxury goods like a crystal vase were produced in the late 19th century. The labor required to make them, as opposed to the natural ephemerality of cut flowers as a decoration choice of the bourgeoise is really an intense combination. Editor: The crystal vase itself adds to the narrative. Crystal, even depicted here with blurred edges, it traditionally symbolizes clarity, fragility... things held precious. The flowers within, each a classic emblem - the roses speaking of love, the whites of purity, perhaps irises suggesting faith - these elevate a still life to more than just a display of skill. It is, on the one hand, domestic still life. On the other, it's fraught with traditional symbolisms related to death and the fading beauty of an urbanising French society. Curator: Very true, and you bring out an important point that such cut flowers become commodified by bourgeois ideals of class and taste. It shows how domesticity and nature was conceived. Editor: Exactly! Even the way Manet handles light is telling. It isn’t overly bright; rather, it casts a soft glow, creating an introspective mood, emphasizing a world that's almost exclusively feminine and all its trappings. Flowers in crystal – emblems of a sophisticated world beginning to realize the inevitable costs that that taste implies. Curator: I see how this reminds me of how we perceive the same beauty today under late stage capitalism: a product of globalization but whose fleeting pleasure elides labor issues. Editor: Ultimately, Manet leaves us with a composition that celebrates simple pleasures, while acknowledging the transient nature of beauty. Curator: Yes, indeed. Considering it as more than mere bourgeois symbolism gives me a deeper appreciation for its nuanced expression of its value chain.

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