Ballancelle (Mediterranean), from the Types of Vessels series (N139) issued by Duke Sons & Co. to promote Honest Long Cut Tobacco 1889

This image titled, Ballancelle (Mediterranean), from the Types of Vessels series, was created by W. Duke, Sons & Co., as a promotional item for Honest Long Cut Tobacco. The lithograph presents a vivid scene of maritime life. Dominating the composition are two sailing vessels, their sails billowing in triangular forms, creating a striking geometric pattern against the backdrop of a serene Mediterranean landscape. The artist uses line, colour, and composition to evoke a sense of calm and movement. The masts create vertical lines that contrast with the horizontal lines of the water and land. The colour palette is subdued, the warm tones of the sails complement the cool blues of the sea and sky. This visual balance reflects a semiotic interplay, where each element signifies a specific aspect of Mediterranean life, from its maritime traditions to its tranquil environment. The repetitive triangular sail forms play with negative space, challenging the viewer's perception and inviting contemplation. The artwork functions as a cultural artifact, capturing a moment in time while prompting questions about trade, travel, and the human relationship with the sea.