print, etching
portrait
medieval
etching
old engraving style
figuration
Dimensions: height 98 mm, width 64 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Curator: Standing before us is "Monnik van de orde der Sterrebroeders," or "Monk of the Order of the Star Brothers," an etching attributed to an anonymous artist, dating from after 1526. It's held here at the Rijksmuseum. Editor: My immediate impression is the stark simplicity. The lines are so deliberate, creating a mood of quiet solemnity. The subject's pose seems to beckon the viewer, even through the ages. Curator: Absolutely. Consider the printmaking process of etching, which involves using acid to bite into the metal plate. This method allowed for finer, more detailed lines than, say, woodcut, reflecting the growing sophistication of printmaking at the time and creating an ability to produce relatively cheap imagery to a bigger public. Editor: I’m drawn to the symbolism of the star emblem on his chest. What does it signify within the context of the Sterrebroeders? Does it point to some specific tenet or celestial connection within their order? The book he carries adds another layer—knowledge, faith, both perhaps? Curator: Likely both, though records of the Sterrebroeders are scarce now. Print such as this could also have acted as form of calling card, circulated amongst potential benefactors and new members of the Order. The level of detail in the fabric, created through cross-hatching, highlights the quality of materials that members of the order would have acquired through donations to the order itself. Editor: And his gaze. It feels incredibly direct, almost confrontational, despite the soft etching. The artist has captured a sense of inner strength and purpose. This wasn’t just a record, this was meant to resonate. Curator: Agreed, it provides a sense of dignity despite his possibly meager circumstances. And perhaps what we interpret as inner strength was just meant to convey stability during a turbulent period. This etching would have acted as testament of devotion, materialized through the laborious method of etching. Editor: Well, regardless, for me this artwork invites questions of faith and belief. It really invites me to think about this individual monk's motivations, and those of the people he represented, and what he represents about us today. Curator: Indeed. The materials and process of creating "Monnik van de orde der Sterrebroeders" allow us insights into the social conditions surrounding its creation.
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