Vlucht van Hugo de Groot naar Gorinchem per schip, 1621 1788

Jacobus Buys made this drawing of the escape of Hugo de Groot to Gorinchem in 1621 using pen in gray on paper. At its heart, this image is a political statement. Hugo de Groot was a significant intellectual figure in the Dutch Republic, and his escape from prison was a major event. But what does it mean to commemorate his escape so many years later? Made in the late 18th century, the drawing looks back at the early Republic through a patriotic lens. Consider the visual codes within this work. Water symbolized freedom. Windmills were emblematic of Dutch ingenuity. By emphasizing these elements, Buys's artwork subtly celebrates the values and ideals associated with the Republic's formation. The Rijksmuseum itself plays a role here; the museum's collection and curation practices shape how we understand Dutch history, imbuing certain moments with national significance. To truly understand this drawing, we need to delve into the historical context and the institutions that shape our understanding of the past. Researching the political climate of the late 18th century, and the role of institutions like the Rijksmuseum, will give you an idea of the conditions which shape the art.