Length by Anna Maria Garthwaite

Dimensions: Overall: 68 1/2 x 19 1/2 in. (174 x 49.5 cm)

Copyright: Public Domain

Anna Maria Garthwaite designed this length of woven silk, date unknown, during a period of significant change in England's textile industry. Garthwaite was one of the most successful independent textile designers in 18th-century England. This design is characterized by its naturalistic floral patterns, a style that gained popularity due to increased botanical knowledge and the import of exotic plant species. We see winding branches adorned with stylized blossoms in muted tones, reflecting the influence of both European and Asian design traditions. Garthwaite's work catered to the tastes of the upper and middle classes who fueled the demand for luxurious textiles. What’s fascinating is how a female designer navigated the male-dominated world of commerce. Her success depended on a combination of artistic skill, an understanding of market trends, and a keen awareness of the social and economic forces that shaped consumer demand. Textile designs were not simply aesthetic objects but also reflections of a complex social and economic system. By consulting design pattern books, trade records, and personal correspondence we can better understand the historical context of this elegant silk textile.

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