print, engraving
byzantine-art
medieval
figuration
decorative-art
engraving
Dimensions: height 375 mm, width 292 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
This embroidery was made in the 11th century by an anonymous artist. It provides a window into the religious and social structures of the medieval period. The piece is dominated by Christian iconography, the image creates meaning through visual codes, cultural references, and historical associations. The central figure, likely Christ, is surrounded by saints and angels, all rendered in the stylized manner typical of the time. Embroidery like this wasn't just decorative. It played a crucial role in religious education and the propagation of Christian doctrine, particularly for a largely illiterate population. The commission and creation of such elaborate works often involved wealthy patrons, monasteries, or the church itself, highlighting the institutional support for religious art. Understanding this piece requires us to delve into the social, religious, and economic conditions of the 11th century. Resources like historical records, theological texts, and studies of medieval art production are invaluable. Art, in this context, becomes a powerful tool for understanding the values, beliefs, and power structures of a bygone era.
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