Bell Tower of the Split Cathedral, Croatia 1150

The Bell Tower of the Split Cathedral in Croatia was built by Romanesque architects over several centuries, beginning in the 1100s. The tower is an intriguing example of cultural palimpsest. It incorporates architectural elements of the Diocletian's Palace, a Roman structure dating back to the 4th century, thus demonstrating the complex interplay between secular power and religious authority. The tower has undergone several restorations, and a significant reconstruction in the early 20th century gave it a more uniform appearance. Its architectural style, with its arcades and openings, reflects the Romanesque style of the period, but also symbolizes the power of the church. It has always served as a sign for the pilgrims to indicate the presence of God. Understanding the Bell Tower requires a deep dive into Split's archives, architectural records, and religious documents of the period. The meaning of art is always contingent on its social and institutional context.