Sol by Hendrick Goltzius

print, metal, engraving

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allegory

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baroque

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print

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metal

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old engraving style

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caricature

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mannerism

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figuration

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history-painting

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nude

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engraving

Dimensions: height 355 mm, width 215 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Hendrick Goltzius created this engraving, titled ‘Sol,’ sometime before 1617. The engraving shows a male figure framed by an arched doorway. The figure's muscular body is rendered with fine, closely spaced lines, creating a dense texture that emphasizes form and volume. The semi-nude figure of Sol is dynamic, his stance is both relaxed and poised as he holds a bow. The composition balances classical elements with dynamic movement. The arch and classical motifs suggest a connection to antiquity, but the figure's pose introduces tension. Goltzius uses the graphic medium to create a complex interplay of light and shadow, adding to the visual depth. This engraving reflects a broader cultural interest in classical forms and mythological subjects. The artist’s graphic style, characterized by a virtuoso handling of line and shading, pushes the boundaries of printmaking, challenging conventions through its formal complexity. The engraving presents a rich site for ongoing interpretation.

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