Leghorn, from the City Flags series (N6) for Allen & Ginter Cigarettes Brands 1887

Editor: Here we have “Leghorn, from the City Flags series (N6) for Allen & Ginter Cigarettes Brands,” a print made in 1887. I’m struck by the composition – the division between the abstract flag and the very detailed cityscape below. What's your perspective on this work? Curator: Structurally, observe how the artist organizes the composition. There is a strong horizontal division, juxtaposing the flat, stylized rendering of the flag above with the detailed, almost genre-painting quality of the harbor scene. This division creates a visual tension. Do you perceive a connection between the abstracted flag and the specificity of the cityscape? Editor: I see that the red cross echoes the buildings in the harbor scene – both are red and seem to command attention. Curator: Precisely. The use of color is notable. The vibrant reds in both the flag and architecture act as visual anchors, drawing the eye across the composition. Now, consider the lithographic technique itself. Note the relatively flat application of color and the linear precision used to define forms. The success of the print resides in how well its components complement each other despite the simplicity of the methods used. Would you agree that it is the stark contrasts which truly characterize it? Editor: Absolutely. It’s fascinating how the artist balances these contrasting styles and colors within such a small format. It emphasizes the artificiality inherent in advertising of that era. Curator: Indeed, a point well made.