Cigar Store Indian c. 1937

Walter Hochstrasser created this drawing of a Cigar Store Indian, but it is not known when it was made or how. The earthy palette—dominated by browns, greens, and ochres—suggests a connection to the natural world, while also conveying a sense of solemnity. The figure is depicted from the chest up, set against a muted background, drawing immediate attention to the subject’s face and attire. Notice how Hochstrasser uses texture to differentiate between the various elements. The smooth skin of the face contrasts with the detailed carving effect on the feathers and clothing, giving a sense of depth and realism. The symmetrical composition, with the face as its focal point, lends a formal, almost iconic quality to the image. However, this symmetry is disrupted by the figure’s gaze, which is directed slightly off-center. This break in symmetry introduces a psychological element to the artwork, inviting us to consider the sitter's thoughts or the narrative implied by his averted gaze. This disruption encourages us to look beyond the surface representation to understand the cultural significance embedded within it.