Nicolas Chrystin, bourgeois d'Anvers 1605 - 1650

Jean Morin made this print of Nicolas Chrystin in the 17th century. As a portrait of a bourgeois citizen of Antwerp, this artwork is a window into the social landscape of the time. The image creates meaning through a set of visual codes. Chrystin is portrayed with dignity, wrapped in what appears to be a large, dark cloth. The trappings of wealth are absent, yet the man’s identity and status are clear. During this time, Antwerp was a major port city. It was a center of trade and commerce, and home to a wealthy merchant class. This portrait reflects the values of this society. It emphasizes hard work, self-reliance, and the importance of civic duty. The art of portraiture was deeply intertwined with the social structures of the time. The creation and display of portraits reinforced social hierarchies. They were a means of asserting status and power. To fully understand this portrait, we can look at the economic history of Antwerp. We can also study the history of portraiture in the region. By exploring the social and institutional context, we can gain a richer understanding of this artwork and its place in the world.