Table Rock before 1864

This is a photograph called Table Rock, attributed to Theophilus Smith. The image itself is a chemical compound set in paper; a relatively new medium at the time, yet one that democratized image-making like never before. The photograph depicts a scenic view, captured in tones of gray and brown. The materiality of photography plays an important role in how we experience this artwork. Consider the chemical processes involved: the careful preparation of light-sensitive surfaces, the precise timing of exposure, and the development process. This is a delicate dance between science and art, with the photographer as a skilled alchemist. The rise of photography was tied to social issues such as documentation, representation, and the changing nature of work. By capturing images of landscapes, photography contributed to the romanticization of nature and the growth of tourism, while also changing the nature of artistic labor. It allowed for mass production of images, challenging traditional art forms, and raising questions about authenticity and artistic skill. Ultimately, understanding the materials, making, and context allows us to appreciate its social and cultural significance.