Curled rat c. 19th century

Crafted by Suzuki Masanao, this netsuke depicts a curled rat, carved meticulously from wood. In Japanese culture, the rat is one of the twelve animals of the Zodiac, symbolizing resourcefulness and prosperity. This little creature, curled in on itself, evokes not only a sense of vulnerability, but also speaks to an intrinsic instinct of survival. Consider how animals, especially those low in the hierarchy, have been depicted throughout history, from Aesop’s fables to medieval bestiaries, often serving as allegories for human traits and societal anxieties. The gesture of curling up, seen in ancient sculptures of sleeping Eros or even in depictions of the fetal position across cultures, points to a universal desire for protection and retreat. The vulnerability emanating from this netsuke taps into our collective memories of seeking comfort and safety. A powerful emotional state engaging viewers on a deep, subconscious level, drawing us to its simple, yet profound expression of life's primal instincts. See how this symbol resurfaces, evolves, and takes on new meanings in different historical contexts.