Figure in a Landscape by Milton Avery

Figure in a Landscape 1943

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drawing, ink

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drawing

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landscape

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ink

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modernism

Dimensions: overall: 12.8 x 20 cm (5 1/16 x 7 7/8 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Editor: So, this is Milton Avery's "Figure in a Landscape," done in ink in 1943. It's loose and sketchy, but it has a sort of restless energy. What do you see in this piece, from your perspective? Curator: Avery's sketch pulls me in several directions. Immediately, the historical context leaps out—1943, the height of World War II. While seemingly a simple landscape, one might consider the anxieties and disruptions shaping daily life. Is this figure seeking solace, or is even nature portrayed as unstable, chaotic? How might this fleeting landscape capture feelings related to loss and dislocation common to the war period? Editor: That's a darker reading than I had considered! I just saw it as a quick study. Curator: Perhaps. But consider modernism's break from idyllic landscapes, the societal pressures weighing upon artists. Are the figure’s indistinct features Avery’s commentary on individual agency during times of upheaval? Think about how questions of identity and belonging were especially acute. Editor: I see what you mean. The sketchiness does lend itself to a sense of uncertainty. I guess I was drawn to the modernist simplicity of it. Curator: Absolutely, Avery strips away detail. But to what end? Is he echoing the anxieties simmering beneath the surface, anxieties shared by so many figures, anonymous in their struggles during the time period? Editor: Thinking about the date adds a whole other layer. It moves it beyond just being a landscape. Curator: Precisely. Examining art through an intersectional lens—history, gender, class, and so on—enriches our experience. We realize the artwork converses with both the art world and the actual world, making art a crucial piece of understanding history and ourselves. Editor: I'll definitely look at art from the '40s a bit differently now.

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