print, engraving
portrait
baroque
pencil drawing
engraving
Dimensions: height 122 mm, width 171 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
This is an engraving of Christian of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, made by an anonymous artist in the Netherlands, sometime in the early 17th century. Here we see a portrait of a man who was both a bishop and a military leader, caught up in the religious wars of his time. This image creates meaning through the visual codes of power. Christian is framed by his titles, emphasizing his dual role as a spiritual and military leader. The engraving captures not just his likeness but his status within the complex social hierarchy of the Dutch Republic. To fully understand this work, we need to research the history of the Dutch Republic, the role of religious figures in political conflicts, and the conventions of portraiture during this period. Such a historical context reveals how art is always shaped by the social and institutional forces of its time.
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