Dimensions: diameter 4.3 cm, weight 29.12 gr
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Barend Christiaan van Calker created this silver medal to commemorate Friesland's recognition of John Adams as a U.S. envoy. It was likely produced in 1782. The image creates meaning through visual codes and historical associations. The classical figures of Liberty and Peace flank a standing John Adams, alluding to the republican ideals of the new American nation and the hope for peaceful relations. This medal reflects the complex socio-political landscape of 18th-century Europe, where the Dutch Republic navigated its own interests amidst larger power struggles. The decision to recognize Adams was a progressive move. It challenged the established order represented by monarchical Britain. The medal itself serves as a form of political propaganda. It signifies a pivotal moment in international relations and underscores the Dutch Republic's support for American independence. Historians consult diplomatic archives, period newspapers, and pamphlets to understand the medal's deeper meaning and historical impact. Ultimately, this artwork reminds us that art is contingent on the social and institutional contexts in which it is created.
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