Mourning Britannia 1751

This is "Mourning Britannia," a porcelain figure made in the Saint James's Factory in England in the mid-18th century. It allegorically represents Britain in a state of grief, likely produced after the death of the Prince of Wales in 1751. Figures like this offer us insight into the political theater of the era. Britannia, the female personification of Britain, is shown weeping beside a lion, a traditional symbol of British strength. A medallion displays the profile of the deceased Prince. The all-white porcelain and delicate craftsmanship speak to the rise of British manufacturing and its aspirations to compete with continental producers. These figurines were luxury items, purchased by the growing middle class. This particular image reflects the complex interplay between national identity, mourning rituals, and the burgeoning consumer culture of 18th-century Britain. By examining period literature, political pamphlets, and manufacturers’ records, historians can better understand this artwork. It exemplifies how art embodies cultural values and responds to historical events.