The Battle of Yashima [left of a pair of Scenes from the Tale of the Heike] c. mid 17th century

This screen by the Kano School depicts the Battle of Yashima, pulling us into the epic struggle from the Tale of the Heike. Notice how the artist renders the pine trees. In East Asian art, these trees represent resilience, longevity, and steadfastness, embodying virtues prized in warriors and leaders. Consider how the motif of the pine transcends cultures. We find the pinecone depicted in ancient Roman art, symbolizing regeneration, not unlike its Japanese counterpart. This connection taps into a collective subconscious—a universal recognition of nature’s enduring strength, evoking intense admiration and respect. Yet, the pine here is not merely a backdrop, but a silent witness to the human drama unfolding. The evergreen, the steadfast pine, offers a poignant commentary on the cyclical nature of history, its tragedies, and triumphs. This symbolizes how these events persist, recurring through time, shaping the human condition across diverse cultures and eras.