print, engraving
baroque
landscape
history-painting
engraving
Dimensions: height 134 mm, width 157 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
This is a small anonymous print, made around 1600, depicting The Battle of Nieuwpoort. This image serves as a fascinating window into the visual culture of warfare and political propaganda in the early modern Netherlands. The print illustrates a pivotal moment in the Eighty Years' War, a conflict that defined the Dutch Republic's struggle for independence from Spanish rule. Created for a mass audience it presents a bird's-eye view of the battle, crammed with marching armies. The image creates meaning through visual codes, emphasizing the scale and chaos of the conflict, but most clearly conveying a sense of the Dutch army's ultimate victory. Prints like these played a crucial role in shaping public opinion and fostering a sense of national identity during a time of intense political and religious upheaval. To fully understand the print, we might consult contemporary military histories, political pamphlets, and other visual sources that shed light on the complex social and institutional contexts in which it was produced and consumed.
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