Kaartspelende en vechtende soldaten by Jost Amman

Kaartspelende en vechtende soldaten 1573

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print, woodcut

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medieval

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narrative-art

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pen drawing

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print

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figuration

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woodcut

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line

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genre-painting

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history-painting

Dimensions: height 144 mm, width 130 mm, height 113 mm, width 97 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Curator: Immediately, I see chaos! This print presents a bustling scene filled with soldiers embroiled in both games of chance and outright brawls. Editor: This woodcut by Jost Amman, created in 1573, is entitled "Kaartspelende en vechtende soldaten," which translates to "Soldiers Playing Cards and Fighting." It's part of the Rijksmuseum collection. I'm curious, what historical contexts illuminate our understanding of this depiction? Curator: The imagery tells a very familiar story from that time. We see mercenary culture thriving; with card games as a pastime alongside violence as a very real consequence of their profession and social structure. This print likely reflects the socio-political climate of the late 16th century, where mercenary armies played a significant role, with all of the good and ill they carried in their wake. How might period viewers have related? Editor: Well, cards have a longstanding association with fortune and fate. By visually pairing card games with actual physical altercations, Amman uses these elements to emphasize not just chance but, in many respects, life itself is just a series of games where losing can literally lead to dire circumstances. It gives visual form to a worldview. Also consider all of those barrels, and the state the men are in. They clearly were drinking! How do these elements contribute? Curator: Precisely, adding drink into this whole scene just makes everything far more tense and potentially combustible. You can imagine a narrative about these figures: Some relaxing over cards before action, others venting frustration in heated games turning ugly, while commanders maintain discipline and strategize war aims. But I do notice also this print might have served a didactic function for the general public who could view such a state of lawlessness amongst hired military personnel. It’s a way of broadcasting these actions as normal. Editor: And it’s worth looking carefully at the elaborate border framing this slice of military life. Wreaths, ornate armor elements. The detail creates an ironic contrast when placed next to such unrefined, coarse soldierly conduct at the very center of the image. Thank you, I won’t forget that detail easily. Curator: Likewise, it's the way Amman combines the mundane and dramatic elements to make such a statement that makes it resonate across eras. Editor: A real window into a forgotten—though strangely familiar—world of chance and conflict.

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