H. Lucas schildert het portret van Maria by Jacob Matham

H. Lucas schildert het portret van Maria 1612 - 1616

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print, engraving

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portrait

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self-portrait

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baroque

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dutch-golden-age

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print

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caricature

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portrait reference

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portrait drawing

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engraving

Dimensions: height 503 mm, width 370 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Curator: Here we have Jacob Matham’s engraving, “H. Lucas schildert het portret van Maria,” created between 1612 and 1616. It's currently held here at the Rijksmuseum. Editor: It’s immediately striking – a portrait within a portrait. The way Matham uses line and hatching creates a fantastic depth; the interplay of textures, especially the swirling clouds against the artist’s robes, really captivates. Curator: This piece presents a multi-layered perspective. Saint Luke, patron saint of artists, is shown painting the Virgin Mary. This theme reflects the rising status and self-awareness of artists during the Dutch Golden Age. The visual depiction emphasizes the intellectual and divine inspiration believed to be at play in artistic creation. Editor: The composition has a clear symbolic arrangement. Observe how Matham strategically places the putti and celestial beings; these are counterbalanced by the structure and sharp edges of the artist’s easel and tools. These elements combined with Lucas' slightly off-center position create tension through carefully balanced asymmetry. Curator: Exactly! Saint Luke isn't just painting Mary; he is also, in essence, creating an image that bolsters the legitimacy and sacredness of the artistic practice itself. Consider the religious and social context—art served not just as decoration but also as a vehicle for theological and political messaging. Editor: Do you feel, though, that there’s perhaps a slight caricature aspect at play with how Matham portrays the features and the almost fleshy rendering of Lucas? Curator: It's plausible. Self-portraits often function as social statements. Matham might be critiquing the artist's elevated position, a subtle commentary on the growing ego within the art world or a reflection of art's impact on cultural hierarchies. Editor: Well, after examining its structure and symbolism, I'm walking away with renewed interest in revisiting some historical engravings. There’s definitely more here to look at than initially meets the eye. Curator: And hopefully our visitors will reconsider conventional perspectives by reflecting on art as an instrument that serves broader cultural discourses, as an ever evolving story, rather than just an aesthetic encounter.

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