Hat by Yoruba

Hat c. 20th century

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silk, textile, cotton

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silk

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textile

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cotton

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yoruba-art

Dimensions: 7 1/2 x 6 1/2 x 6 1/2 in. (19.05 x 16.51 x 16.51 cm)

Copyright: Public Domain

This woven hat was made by the Yoruba people. The most striking symbol is perhaps the embroidered fringe. We see similar wave-like patterns edging garments and sacred objects across cultures, from ancient Minoan frescoes to Renaissance tapestries, often representing water, fertility, or the boundary between worlds. Notice how its curvilinear form contrasts with the hat's grid, a symbol of order, community, and technology. The juxtaposition creates a subconscious tension, mirroring life’s inherent balance of chaos and control. These motifs resonate within us all, echoing primal connections to nature and deeply ingrained cultural narratives. It’s not just about visual similarity, but the persistent human need to visually express fundamental ideas. This Yoruba hat, through its intricate and evocative symbols, engages us in a timeless dialogue.

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minneapolisinstituteofart's Profile Picture
minneapolisinstituteofart over 1 year ago

This three-piece ensemble was a festive outfit of a Yoruba man from Nigeria. It is made from blue and white cotton strip-woven cloth, which has been sewn together to create a large fabric. The white rayon or silk embroidery, which decorates the hem of the pants and hat, and the hem and neckline of the tunic, is characteristic of Nigerian clothing. The checkered pattern of the fabric, however, is exceptional, and striking to onlookers.

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