Paisley Shawl c. 20th century

This textile, known as a Paisley Shawl, was likely woven on a drawloom by anonymous artisans, using fine wool. Its defining feature, the ubiquitous paisley motif, became a global sensation in the 19th century. Originating in Persia, the design was filtered through British colonial trade, specifically from Kashmir. In Europe, the town of Paisley in Scotland became a major production center, lending its name to the pattern itself. The weaving of these shawls was incredibly labor-intensive, involving complex techniques to create the intricate designs. As demand grew, production shifted to mechanized processes. The shawl embodies a complex collision of craft traditions, colonial exchange, and industrial production, reflecting broader socio-economic forces at play. Acknowledging the history of materials, making, and cultural exchange challenges the art and craft divide, and offers a deeper understanding of textiles like this Paisley Shawl.