Hōjō Takatoki, Lord of Sagami, Warding Off Tengu with His Fan 1883

Tsukioka Yoshitoshi made this woodblock print of Hōjō Takatoki, Lord of Sagami, warding off Tengu with his fan in Japan during the Meiji period. It exemplifies Yoshitoshi's interest in the supernatural, as well as his understanding of Japanese history and folklore. The print depicts Takatoki, a historical figure known for his extravagant lifestyle, using a fan to defend himself against a swarm of Tengu, mountain goblins known for mischief and disruption. Through this image, Yoshitoshi critiques the corruption and decadence of the ruling elite. He hints at the chaos and social unrest brewing beneath the surface of the seemingly stable Meiji society. By linking Takatoki's fall from grace with supernatural forces, Yoshitoshi implies that moral failings have tangible, even otherworldly, consequences. This is far more than just an illustration of folklore. It's a commentary on leadership, morality, and the delicate balance between the human and spirit worlds. Sources in folklore and political history would help us to further unravel the complex symbolism at play here.