The Abduction of Bulls 

Peter Paul Reubens made this dynamic drawing, "The Abduction of Bulls," with pen, brown ink, and brown wash over black chalk. The monochromatic palette allows us to focus on the masterful handling of light and shadow, built up through layers of wash. Notice how the lines vary in thickness and density, creating a sense of depth and movement. The bold, energetic strokes capture the drama of the scene, conveying the raw power of the bulls and the urgency of their captors. Rubens was a prolific artist, running a large workshop to produce paintings for wealthy patrons. While he was often responsible for the final touches, much of the labor was delegated to assistants. This drawing, however, feels like the direct expression of the artist's hand. By appreciating the time, materials, and skill involved, we can see the value and importance of the artist's touch.