Diana and Callisto 1579 - 1625

Hans Rottenhammer painted "Diana and Callisto," an oil on copper work, during a time when mythological scenes were popular. Here, we see the goddess Diana and her nymphs in a state of discovery. Callisto, one of Diana's attendants, is revealed to be pregnant, a violation of her vow of chastity. The painting captures a moment of intense drama and judgment. Rottenhammer, a German painter working in Venice, brings a distinct Northern sensibility to this classical subject. What strikes me most is how Rottenhammer navigates the complex dynamics of power, gender, and sexuality inherent in this narrative. The female body is both celebrated and scrutinized, embodying both pleasure and punishment. It's a reflection of the artist’s own historical context, where societal expectations for women were rigidly defined. In this artwork, the personal and mythological intersect, inviting us to reflect on the enduring themes of desire, transgression, and the gaze.