Crucifix by Carl O'Bergh

Crucifix 1939

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drawing

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drawing

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toned paper

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light pencil work

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green and blue tone

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personal sketchbook

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coloured pencil

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muted green

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watercolour illustration

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green and neutral

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green and blue

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watercolor

Dimensions: overall: 52.2 x 37.4 cm (20 9/16 x 14 3/4 in.) Original IAD Object: 23"high 16 1/2"wide at cross; 11 1/2"wide, base

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Carl O'Bergh made this crucifix of carved wood. Its appearance reminds us of vernacular religious objects, which were often handmade by artisans and used for personal devotion. The figure of Christ and the cross are carved with simple tools, emphasizing the material's texture and grain, then painted in bright colors, typical of folk art traditions. The process of carving and painting imbues the work with a sense of humility and accessibility. The figures at the base add to the narrative. This unpretentious approach contrasts sharply with the refined aesthetics often associated with high art. It invites us to consider the social and cultural context in which such objects were made and used, reminding us that devotion can be expressed through simple, heartfelt craftsmanship. Understanding the materials, making process, and cultural context of the crucifix allows us to challenge traditional distinctions between fine art and craft.

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