drawing, pencil
portrait
drawing
pencil drawing
pencil
portrait drawing
Dimensions: height 183 mm, width 147 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
This pencil drawing portrays Hendrik Abraham Klinkhamer, although the artist remains unknown. Given Klinkhamer’s lifespan, we can locate it in the Netherlands, sometime in the mid-19th century. This portrait offers insight into the social values of the time. The subject's attire speaks to the rise of a confident middle class. The emphasis is on sober elegance, and the detailed rendering reflects a desire to capture individual likeness and project an image of respectability. It probably served a commemorative function, or perhaps a declaration of membership within a certain social sphere. Such portraits were increasingly accessible to a broader segment of society thanks to developments in artistic production and the growth of a market for art beyond the aristocracy. Understanding the social conditions that shaped artistic production during the 19th century requires delving into archives, studying fashion trends, and exploring the rise of portraiture as a means of social representation. The meaning of this work, like any other, is contingent on its social and institutional context.
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