Panel Roman period (30 B.C.– 641 A.D.), 5th/6th century

This panel was woven by an anonymous Coptic artist. The square shape of the panel is immediately apparent, framed by circles and a prominent cross at its center. Look closely at the structure and you can see that it’s divided into distinct zones, each contributing to the overall pattern. The circles, for example, contain a variety of motifs, arranged in a rhythmic sequence. Their placement around the edge creates a sense of movement, while the central cross anchors the composition. It encourages us to consider the relationship between the decorative elements and the central symbol of faith. Notice how the artist used contrasting colors to define shapes and symbols. This deliberate contrast enhances the legibility of the design. The texture of the woven material itself adds another layer of complexity. The panel invites us to explore how form and structure intersect with cultural meanings. Through its design, it reflects the beliefs and aesthetics of its time.