Temperance 1517

Agostino Veneziano created the engraving, Temperance, in the 16th century. The engraving presents a scene dominated by the allegorical figure of Temperance, seated amidst classical columns, who is adjusting the level of water flowing from one vessel to another. The composition balances classical ideals with a dynamic sense of movement. Veneziano employs hatching to model forms and create tonal variation, endowing the figures with depth and volume. The lines direct the viewer's eye through the composition, emphasizing the figure's control and balance. The presence of a cupid adds another layer of complexity, hinting at the interplay between reason and desire. This artwork offers a glimpse into the Renaissance fascination with classical virtues and the integration of pagan motifs into moral allegories. The engraving’s formal elements work together to explore themes of moderation and harmony.