1845 - 1855
Designs for Four Mirrors and a Two Handled Vase
Alfred Henry Forrester
1804 - 1872The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NYListen to curator's interpretation
Curatorial notes
Editor: This is "Designs for Four Mirrors and a Two Handled Vase," dating from around 1845-1855 by Alfred Henry Forrester. It's a drawing and print made with watercolor and coloured pencil on paper. The designs feel quite ornate and somewhat playful. What strikes you about this piece? Curator: I see a record of aspirational design labor here. Forrester wasn't just creating "art," but blueprints for commodities. Consider the material implications: where would these mirrors be produced? By whom? Were the intended consumers part of the emerging middle class eager for affordable luxury? The design itself incorporates cherubic figures; we might ask, how did such classical motifs serve the commercial interests of Victorian society? Editor: So you're focusing on the intended functionality and production. I hadn't considered the social context so deeply. Curator: Precisely. These designs represent not just aesthetic preferences, but economic forces at play. The choice of materials - watercolour on paper - points to a relatively inexpensive method for mass production of these design ideas. Are these materials intended to evoke the qualities of glass or metal, and what socio-economic class did that evoke at that time? Editor: Interesting, the watercolor gives the vase a glassy sheen that would likely have been difficult for middle-class people to attain, adding to its desirability, I imagine. Curator: Indeed. And look at the precision in the drawings, necessary for the artisan who would execute the designs. Forrester is mediating between artistic invention and material production. Editor: That makes me look at the whole design quite differently; from aesthetics to labor implications and potential class tensions inherent in decorative objects of the time. Curator: Exactly. By interrogating the material aspects of this artwork, we begin to uncover layers of social and economic meaning embedded within seemingly simple designs.