print, charcoal
narrative-art
caricature
charcoal drawing
social-realism
surrealism
genre-painting
charcoal
Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0
William Gropper, a social realist artist, made this lithograph, A New Bill, during the first half of the 20th century. It offers a window into the world of political processes, specifically the introduction of legislation. Gropper uses caricature to depict the politicians, exaggerating their features to comment on their character. The speaker raising the bill appears pompous, while other figures look indifferent or bored, perhaps suggesting a cynical view of the legislative process. The setting, reminiscent of a congressional chamber, places the artwork within the American political sphere. Gropper, known for his leftist views, often critiqued social and political structures. This print likely reflects his skepticism towards the political establishment and its responsiveness to the needs of ordinary citizens. Further research into the specific historical context, congressional records, and Gropper’s other works could illuminate the specific critique being offered here. Art like this reminds us that its meaning is bound to the social and political conditions of its time.
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