Vertical sundial 19th century

This vertical sundial was crafted by H.W.W. out of metal, using techniques such as engraving and calibrated cutting. Its form emerges directly from the material properties and the processes employed. The metal offers durability, a smooth surface for precise marking, and the capacity to be shaped with accuracy. Each line and number was carefully incised, reflecting a labor-intensive process that required skill and precision. Sundials like this one merged scientific understanding with artisanal craft traditions. While functional, the sundial is also decorative, featuring engraved motifs. This reflects a desire to elevate a utilitarian object to something of aesthetic interest, blurring the lines between craft and fine art. The amount of work involved in the production process speaks to the value placed on timekeeping in a pre-industrial era. Ultimately, appreciating this sundial involves understanding the integration of form, function, material, and making; this challenges conventional distinctions between fine art and craft.