Dimensions: height 77 mm, width 46 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
This is an engraving of Saint Nicholas of Tolentino, holding a sun on his breast. The sun, with its serene human face, is a radiant symbol that speaks volumes. The sun has been revered across cultures, often embodying life, energy, and divinity. From ancient Egyptian sun gods to the radiant halos in Christian iconography, the sun’s symbolism is deeply rooted in our collective consciousness. The sun with a human face appears in ancient Greek culture, as the Titan Helios. Later, in medieval alchemy, it embodied the "masculine" principle, gold, and reason. Here, the sun is no longer a pagan deity, but a Christian symbol held by the saint. The integration of such potent imagery speaks to how cultures adapt and adopt symbols, imbuing them with new layers of meaning, and engaging viewers on a deep, subconscious level. This cyclical progression demonstrates how symbols resurface, evolve, and take on new meanings in different historical contexts.
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