Madonna by Gentile da Fabriano

Madonna 1416

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gentiledafabriano

National Museum of San Matteo, Pisa, Italy

tempera, painting

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portrait

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tempera

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painting

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oil painting

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christianity

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history-painting

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italian-renaissance

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portrait art

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virgin-mary

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christ

Dimensions: 41 x 36 cm

Copyright: Public domain

Gentile da Fabriano painted this 'Madonna' sometime in the early 15th century, a time when the representation of women, especially mothers, was deeply entwined with religious and social expectations. Consider the weight of the Madonna’s gaze, averted in sorrow as if in anticipation of her child's destiny. The artist here paints not just a mother and child, but a complex interplay of love, duty, and sorrow, reflective of the period's emphasis on female piety and maternal suffering. Note the tenderness with which she holds the Christ child, juxtaposed with the rich, decorative details of her robe and the background. These were visual cues of her elevated status, yet they also subtly confine her within the strictures of her role. Here, Gentile presents us with a nuanced view of womanhood within the confines of religious devotion and societal expectations. He invites us to consider the emotional and social dimensions of motherhood as they were understood and idealized in his time.

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