Gezicht op kasteel Biljoen bij Velp 1827 - 1873

Hendrik Wilhelmus Last made this lithograph of Biljoen Castle near Velp sometime in the mid-19th century. It offers us a glimpse into the visual culture of the Netherlands during a period of significant social and political change. What strikes me is the image of the family in the foreground. They appear to be members of the bourgeoisie enjoying a leisurely stroll on the castle grounds. This image reflects the values and aspirations of the emerging middle class, who sought to emulate the lifestyle of the aristocracy. Last’s choice to include them, rather than focusing solely on the castle itself, speaks to a desire to represent a changing social landscape and who belongs in it. The family's presence transforms the castle from a symbol of aristocratic power into a backdrop for middle-class aspirations. There is a distinct sense of longing in Last's work, a desire to participate in and perhaps even redefine Dutch identity. The family is shown, not as rulers, but as people peacefully enjoying the estate and imagining themselves in the landscape.